WHO’s first aid instructions for snake bite
WHO’s first aid instructions for snake bite
• Reference by Dr. Kanthimathi
• Immediately move away from the area where the bite occurred. If the snake is still attached use a stick or tool to make it let go. Sea snake victims need to be moved to dry land to avoid drowning.
• Remove anything tight from around the bitten part of the body (e.g.: rings, anklets, bracelets) as these can cause harm if swelling occurs.
• Reassure the victim. Many snake bites are caused by non-venomous snakes. And even after most venomous snake bites the risk of death is not immediate.
• Immobilize the person completely. Splint the limb to keep it still. Use a makeshift stretcher to carry the person to a place where transport is available to take them to a health facility.
• Never use a tight arterial tourniquet.
• The Australian Pressure Immobilization Bandage (PIB) Method is only recommended for bites by neurotoxic snakes that do not cause local swelling.
• Applying pressure at the bite site with a pressure pad may be suitable in some cases.
• Avoid traditional first aid methods, herbal medicines and other unproven or unsafe forms of first aid.
• Transport the person to a health facility as soon as possible
• Paracetamol may be given for local pain (which can be severe).
• Vomiting may occur, so place the person on their left side in the recovery position.
• Closely monitor airway and breathing and be ready to resuscitate if necessary.